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Henry 'Mule' Townsend (October 27, 1909 – September 24, 2006) was an American blues singer, guitarist and pianist. ==Career== Townsend was born in Shelby, Mississippi and grew up in Cairo, Illinois. He left home at the age of nine because of an abusive father and hoboed his way to St. Louis, Missouri. He learned guitar while in his early teens from a locally renowned blues guitarist known as "Dudlow Joe".〔Barlow, William (1989). ''"Looking Up At Down": The Emergence of Blues Culture'', pp. 268-69. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. ISBN 0-87722-583-4.〕 By the late 1920s he had begun touring and recording with pianist Walter Davis, and had acquired the nickname "Mule" because he was sturdy in both physique and character. In St. Louis, he worked with some of the early blues pioneers, including J.D. Short.〔 Townsend was one of the only artists known to have recorded in nine consecutive decades. He first recorded in 1929, and remained active up to 2006. By the mid 1990s, Townsend and his one-time collaborator Yank Rachell were the only active blues artists whose careers had started in the 1920s. He recorded on several different labels, including Columbia Records and Folkways Records. Articulate and self-aware with an excellent memory, Townsend gave many invaluable interviews to Blues enthusiasts and scholars. Paul Oliver recorded him in 1960 and quoted him extensively in his 1967 work ''Conversations with the Blues''.〔Oliver, Paul. (1997). ''Conversations With the Blues''. Second edition. Cambridge Unvisersity press. ISBN 0521591813〕 Thirty years later, Bill Greensmith edited thirty hours of taped interviews with Henry to produce a full autobiography, giving a vivid history of the Blues scene in St Louis and East St Louis in its prime.〔Townsend, Henry. (1999). ''A Blues Life: As Told to Bill Greensmith''. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-02526-1〕 In 1985 he received the National Heritage Fellowship in recognition of being a ''master artist''. In 1995 he was inducted into the St. Louis Walk of Fame. Townsend died, at the age of 96, on September 24, 2006, at St. Mary's Ozaukee Hospital, Mequon, Wisconsin, just hours after having been the first person to be presented with a 'key' in Grafton's Paramount Plaza Walk of Fame.
On February 10, 2008, Townsend was posthumously awarded a Grammy, his first, at the 50th Annual Grammy Awards. The award, in the Best Traditional Blues Album category, was given for his performances on ''Last of the Great Mississippi Delta Bluesmen: Live In Dallas'', released by The Blue Shoe Project. Townsend's son, Alonzo Townsend, accepted the award on his behalf. On December 4, 2009, Henry Townsend was added to the Mississippi Blues Trail. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Henry Townsend (musician)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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